@book{SR--2005--01, author ={Claus-Peter Wirth}, title ={{$\lim$$+$}, {$\delta^+$}, and Non-Permutability of {$\beta$}-Steps}, publisher ={{SEKI Publications}}, series ={{SEKI-Report SR--2005--01 (ISSN 1437--4447)}}, address ={Saarland Univ.}, year ={2006}, note ={\rev\,\ed\ of \Jul\,30, 2006}, url={www.ags.uni-sb.de/~cp/p/nonpermut}, abstract ={Using a human-oriented formal example proof of the ({$\lim$$+$}) theorem, {i.e.\ } that the sum of limits is the limit of the sum which is of value for reference on its own, we exhibit a non-permutability of {$\beta$}-steps and {$\delta^+$}-steps (according to Smullyan's classification), which is not visible with non-liberalized {$\delta$}-rules and not serious with further liberalized {$\delta$}-rules, such as the {$\delta^{+^+}$}-rule. Besides a careful presentation of the search for a proof of ({$\lim$$+$}) with several pedagogical intentions, the main subject is to explain why the order of {$\beta$}-steps plays such a practically important role in some calculi.}}